The whale optimization algorithm has received much attention since its introduction due to its outstanding performance. However, like other algorithms, the whale optimization algorithm still suffers ...

Spread the love“`html The social media landscape is shifting dramatically, especially as platforms strive to keep up with user demands. Instagram, in particular, is testing new features that allow ...

To overcome the disadvantages of premature convergence and easy trapping into local optimum solutions, this paper proposes an improved particle swarm optimization algorithm (named NDWPSO algorithm) ...